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First and Second Peter: An Oral and Performance Commentary

£55.00

David Seal’s reading of 1 and 2 Peter in this commentary, in addition to explaining the text as written, also highlights the stylistics of oral literature employed by the author. The first-century Mediterranean world was a blend of an oral and a scribal culture; many commentaries overlook the oral nature of the New Testament letters.

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David Seal’s reading of 1 and 2 Peter in this commentary, in addition to explaining the text as written, also highlights the stylistics of oral literature employed by the author. The first-century Mediterranean world was a blend of an oral and a scribal culture; many commentaries overlook the oral nature of the New Testament letters. In oral societies, most people experienced written texts by hearing them read aloud. These two letters would have been experienced primarily through the listener’s ears rather than by reading with their eyes.

1 Peter encourages its recipients, in their present sufferings, by reminding them of their future inheritance. One oral stylistic that Peter uses to highlight this reward and make a memorable impression on his audience is through both the cadence and the alliteration of the description of their inheritance. These oral features are captured in the English translation where Peter describes the nature of the reward as ‘untouched by the ravages death, unstained by evil, and unhindered by the passing of time’. When spoken, these oral features, help to underscore the value and durability of the Christian’s future reward.

Peter’s knowledge that the church was experiencing challenges from false teachers is one reason he writes 2 Peter. To facilitate a negative view of these teachers, Peter compares their behavior to that of pigs and dogs. Manipulation of emotions was also a characteristic of oral performance. Portraying the teachers in an emotionally disturbing manner may have helped motivate the church to remove the false teachers from their community.Some of the other oral stylistics discussed in this commentary include the author’s manners of expression in terms of word choices, sentence patterns, sound patterns, and gestures that may have accompanied the recitation. By highlighting the patterns and poetic delivery of Peter’s letters, which may be missed by modern readers, this commentary seeks to foster a deeper and clearer understanding of 1 and 2 Peter.

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Table of Contents

INTRODUCTION
1. The Oral and Performance Culture of the First-Century Mediterranean World
2. New Testament Letters
3. Lectors
4. New Testament Letters as Performance
5. Letters as Authorial Presence
6. Aim and Approach of this Commentary

INTRODUCTION TO 1 PETER
1. Summary of 1 Peter
2. Author and Date
3. Occasion and Purpose
4. Recipients
5. Oral Style
6. Canonicity
7. Peter’s Use of the Old Testament
8. Major Topics and Themes in 1 Peter
9. Outline of 1 Peter
1 PETER 1
1. 1 Peter 1.1-2. Letter Opening: Author, Recipients, and Prayer
2. 1 Peter 1.3-5. Praise and Thanksgiving for New Birth
3. 1 Peter 1.6-12. New Birth and Joy in Suffering
4. 1 Peter 1.13-21. New Birth and Christian Living
5. 1 Peter 1.22-25. New Birth and the Divine Word

1 PETER 2
1. 1 Peter 2.1-3. New Birth and Social Practices
2. 1 Peter 2.4-10. The Pattern of Christ: Rejected by Mortals yet Chosen by God
3. 1 Peter 2.11-17. Proper Conduct with Outsiders, Authorities, and the Family of God
4. 1 Peter 2.18-25. Instructions to Slaves

1 PETER 3
1. 1 Peter 3.1-7. Instructions to Wives and Husbands
2. 1 Peter 3.8-12. Instructions to Church Members
3. 1 Peter 3.13-17. Encouragement to Do Good
4. 1 Peter 3.18-22. Christ’s Suffering and his Post Resurrection Proclamation

1 PETER 4
1. 1 Peter 4.1-6. Exhortation to Model Christ’s Suffering
2. 1 Peter 4.7-11. Exhortation to Love One Another
3. 1 Peter 4.12-19. The Blessings of Suffering as Christ

1 PETER 5
1. 1 Peter 5.1-5. Leadership and Service within the Community
2. 1 Peter 5.6-11. Closing Exhortations
3. 1 Peter 5.12-14. Letter Closing
INTRODUCTION TO 2 PETER
1. Summary of 2 Peter
2. Author and Date
3. Occasion, Purpose, and Recipients
4. Oral Style
5. Canonicity
6. 2 Peter’s Relationship to Jude
7. 2 Peter’s Use of the Old Testament
8. Major Themes and Topics in 2 Peter
9. Outline of 2 Peter

2 PETER 1
1. 2 Peter 1.1-2. Letter Opening: Author, Recipients, and Prayer
2. 2 Peter 1.3-11. Divine Provisions for a Life of Godliness
3. 2 Peter 1.12-15. Peter’s Departure and the Importance of Memory
4. 2 Peter 1.16-21. Proof of the Second Coming: Eyewitness Testimony and the Prophetic Word

2 PETER 2
1. 2 Peter 2.1-3a. Danger of the False Teachers
2. 2 Peter 2.3b-10a. Proof of Judgment of the False Teachers and Salvation of the Righteous
3. 2 Peter 2.10b-16. Character of the False Teachers
4. 2 Peter 2.17-22. Further Descriptions of the False Teachers

2 PETER 3
1. 2 Peter 3.1-7. The Prophetic Word Concerning the Arrival of the False Teachers
2. 2 Peter 3.8-10. Reason for the Apparent Delay in the Second Coming and Details of its Arrival
3. 2 Peter 3.11-18. Proper Ethics Considering the Second Coming and the Closing Doxology

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Book information

Author
David R. Seal
List Price
£55 / $72 / €65
Series
Readings
Scholars' Price
£27.50 / $36 / €32.50
ISBN 13 hardback
978-1-914490-37-8
Format
Hardback
Page Extent
xviii + 182
Publication Date
October 2023
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