

xii + 132 pp.
£35 / $55 / €45 List Price Hardback
£15 / $25 / €20 Paperback

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Obadiah and Haggai Graham Ogden
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This new commentary questions whether Obadiah’s ‘vision’ is a prophetic book in the traditional sense, or a communal appeal to God to deal with Edom, similar to the cry in Psalm 137.7-9. Ogden suggests an editorial structure for the document built around the numerically central v. 11 that provides a focus for the appeal, one which seeks an immediate response from God. The conclusion is that this is fundamentally an appeal for God to act, rather than a promise of a future possibility.
The Haggai commentary argues that the document is a collection of loosely related stories about the prophet Haggai’s encounters with Zerubbabel and Joshua, Judaean leaders who did not share the prophet’s sense of urgency about providing God with a refurbished house. Haggai is seen as a somewhat distant figure whose narrow worldview and theology saw him in conflict with the openness of the two community leaders. Haggai’s explanation for the crisis confronting the community showed little concern for its impact on the community, his calls to ‘Consider…’ pressuring them to conform to his plan for God’s ‘house’.
Both commentaries take the view that from the time of the destruction of Jerusalem and its temple in 587 bce, and for many many years thereafter, there was a wide range of oral material in circulation that gave expression to Judaean pain and anger at what had happened, and to the deceitfulness of its ‘brother’ Edom’s participation in the demise of the southern kingdom. The editors of both Obadiah and Haggai drew upon that range of oral stories that existed in multiple forms to make their individual reports. Both documents have deep roots in Deuteronomic and nationalistic ideology.
Ogden provides a reading that prioritizes the rhetorical elements in the Hebrew text while noting its historical, social and theological settings.
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Contents OBADIAH
Introduction Outline Contents On Reading Obadiah Authorship and Unity Date Oral Transmission Prophetic Language? Oracles against Foreign Nations The Day of the Lord Obadiah’s Theological Perspective
Exegesis Verse 1a Title Verses 1b-4 A Message concerning Edom Verses 5-7 Edom’s Allies Prove Treacherous Verses 8-10 Edom’s Wisdom and Power Destroyed Verse 11 The Core Charge against Edom Verses 12-14 Edom’s Treachery Described Verses 15-18 Edomite Treachery to Be Repaid. Verses 19-21 Edom Dispossessed
Postscript Obadiah and Deuteronomy Obadiah and Psalm 137 Fulfilment? A Conclusion
Brief Bibliography
HAGGAI
Introduction From Little Things Big Things Grow On Reading Haggai Haggai and Israel’s Prophetic Tradition Haggai in Historical Context The Prophet Haggai On Haggai, Zerubbabel and Joshua Aramaic or Hebrew? Prophetic Insight Literary Features of Haggai Haggai and Deuteronomy Authorship Dating Haggai Haggai and its Theological Ideas
Haggai 1 Outline of Contents Structure 1.1-15a First Dated Message 1.1-2 The Editor’s Introduction 1.3-11 Call to Rebuild the Temple 1.5-6 ‘Consider . . .’ I 1.7-11 ‘Consider . . .’ II 1.12-15a The People Respond
Haggai 2 1.15b—2.9 Second Dated Message 1.15b–2.1 Second Message: October 17, 520 BCE 2.10-19 Third Message: December 18, 520 BCE 2.10-14 A Priestly Ruling on Holiness and Haggai’s Application 2.15-19 Two Calls to Reflect on the Future 2.18-19 ‘Consider . . .’ IV 2.20-23 Fourth Message: December18, 520 BCE
Postscript Haggai and the Modern Reader On Being Chosen On God and Nature God and the Nations On Prophecy Theological Exclusivism Analogical Application
Conclusion
Appendix A Haggai and Prophetic Forms
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